New Deal a large agricultural land transfer good prospects - large agricultural machinery, good prospects - the machine tool industry
10 25, the eighth of China Agricultural Machinery Agricultural Forum and the sixth Asia Summit held in Zhengzhou grand. Leaders from the departments of Agriculture, Agricultural industry experts, representatives of outstanding agricultural enterprises, and foreign agricultural counterparts gathered in Zhengzhou, China Agricultural Mechanization to the intermediate stage of development of the new situation facing the agricultural market trends and express their views.
Imperative to accelerate the development of Agricultural Mechanization Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture Mechanization
Kam Yiu were noted in the Agricultural Forum, as the material basis of modernization of agriculture and an important symbol of the realization of agricultural mechanization in agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, the only way. In China's agricultural foundation is still weak, agricultural productivity is relatively low, while the various elements of agricultural production into ever-increasing, only to speed up the development of agricultural mechanization in order to further consolidate the fundamental position of agriculture, the protection of national food security and the effective supply of agricultural products. Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute
Chan believes that food security in the face of significant global context of development issues at this stage, the supply of agricultural products show tight supply and demand, prices overall rose, on foreign resources and markets new pattern of higher levels of dependence, to protect agricultural supply and demand balance more difficult.
Chinese Academy of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Professor, Wang Mao-hua and their minds think alike, he said: "Although China's total grain output increased year by year, but China's grain sown area has decreased in each. In addition, serious problem of environmental quality of farmland , small-scale, intensive, large-scale, mechanized, standardized low level of production factors, China's agriculture has continued extensive growth. "He also pointed out that because of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, synchronized development, need to absorb a large number of youth from rural prime labor force, China's overall labor force is facing a shortage of surplus to the stage of structural changes in labor, industrial and agricultural production is rapidly rising labor costs challenge.
This is the same as South Korea after 1980, according to South Korea Agricultural Machinery Industry Cooperative Minister Nam Kyu Chul introduction, "At that time most young people in rural areas can work to better efficiency concentrated urban industries sector, agriculture and rural areas did not begin to enter Machinery can not be a period of agricultural production. When the agricultural production can no longer rely on manpower to complete the course, the importance of agricultural mechanization at any time more than the highlights. "
The face of the rural labor force, land, capital and other elements of "net outflow of" the new challenges of agricultural development, Wang Mao-hua believes that large-scale implementation of the resource-saving, environment-friendly, intensive, standardization, standardization of production, to enhance industrial competitiveness to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, are required to accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization. Only accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization in order to improve land, resource utilization and agricultural labor productivity, thereby ensuring food security.
Insufficient effective supply of agricultural technology
Chan pointed out that encountered in the development of modern agriculture is the principal contradiction in the fast-growing demand for agricultural machinery and equipment of the contradiction between the lack of effective supply, the main aspects of conflict is lack of effective supply technology.
Although the first half of 2008, China's agricultural machinery reached 786 million kilowatts of total power, agriculture, integrated farming mechanization level of income reached 43.8%. However, there is not strong large enterprises, small enterprises do not post, technological innovation, low; basic theory of weak and lack of original innovation, lack of common technical supply; technological innovation and the conditions of scarcity of resources, technical innovation mechanism is still not perfect and so on the shackles of our agricultural industry.
Chan analysts pointed out that the world's major developed economies after 20 years of efforts, in the 20th century, achieved after 60 years of agricultural mechanization. More than 65 categories of agricultural equipment more than 7000 kinds of varieties. In China, only 14 varieties of agricultural products with more than 3,500 categories, and focus on field operations. In the domestic market accounted for nearly 10% of the high-end and large complex entirely dependent on imported agricultural products are the core technology remained in the hands of foreign companies. He said: "China's agricultural mechanization has entered an important opportunity to co-ordinate the deployment of technology to speed up the development of agricultural machinery in China is urgent to strengthen our innovation capacity building in agricultural machinery not wait.
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